If you’re an adventurous traveler looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination, you have to visit Afghanistan, as it offers unforgettable experiences. With careful planning, a respect for local customs, and understanding of current conditions, it is indeed possible to visit this historically rich nation. Here’s everything you need to know.

Surprisingly to many, the Taliban are now actively promoting tourism. Their view is that by opening up Afghanistan to travelers, they can help improve the country’s economy, create jobs, and encourage international engagement. The Government’s Tourism Directorate has been set up to manage this effort, with a focus on preserving cultural sites, improving infrastructure, and maintaining security for visitors​​.

1. Unparalleled Historical Sites
   Afghanistan boasts some of the world’s most significant historical and archaeological sites. From the ancient Bamiyan Buddhas—whose ruins still stand as a testament to their former glory—to the sprawling Bala Hissar Fort in Kabul, the country is a haven for history lovers. Travelers can explore ancient Silk Road cities like Herat, rich in Persian architecture, or the ancient city of Balkh, often called the “Mother of Cities.”
2. Spectacular Natural Beauty
   The Band-e Amir National Park, with its six stunning turquoise lakes, is one of the most beautiful and serene natural spots in Afghanistan. Nestled in the Hindu Kush, Bamiyan Valley offers breathtaking views of mountains and fields, providing a peaceful respite from the country’s more rugged areas. The Panjshir Valley, a place known for its lush greenery and towering mountains, is another must-see for nature lovers​​.
3. Afghan Hospitality
   Afghans are known for their legendary hospitality. Travelers often speak of being invited into homes, offered tea, and treated like honored guests. Tourists are welcomed warmly, and the eagerness of locals to share their culture is one of the highlights of any trip to Afghanistan​​.

Tourist Attractions in Afghanistan

Kabul

The capital city offers a diverse mix of bustling bazaars, cultural landmarks, and historical sites that reflect Afghanistan’s rich past and vibrant present. Key attractions include:

• Gardens of Babur: A beautiful, serene garden and the final resting place of the Mughal emperor Babur.
• Shah Do Shamshira Mosque: Known for its two-story Italian Baroque-influenced design.
• Bird Market (Ka Faroshi): A traditional market where locals buy and sell birds, offering a glimpse into everyday Afghan life.
• Id Gah Mosque: One of the oldest and most important mosques in Kabul, used for large gatherings and prayers.
• Bibi Mahro Hills: Offering panoramic views of Kabul, these hills provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city below.
• Sakhi Shrine: A sacred religious site, believed to be connected to Ali, the son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad.
• Farkhonda’s Memorial: A somber tribute to Farkhonda Malikzada, representing the struggles Afghan women face.

Bamiyan

A historic and scenic destination, Bamiyan is best known for the Buddha statues that were tragically destroyed in 2001. Despite this, the region is still home to stunning views and ancient ruins, including:

• Giant Buddhas of Bamiyan: Carved into the cliffs during the 6th century, these towering Buddha statues once stood at 53 and 38 meters tall, representing Afghanistan’s rich Buddhist heritage. Although destroyed, the niches and remains of these Buddhas still attract visitors, serving as a powerful symbol of the country’s diverse cultural history.
• Zuhak Ancient City: Ruins of an ancient fortress perched on a hill, offering a glimpse into Afghanistan’s medieval past.
• Gholghola Ancient City: Also known as the “City of Screams,” this ruined city was destroyed by Genghis Khan and stands as a symbol of Afghanistan’s resilience.
• Bamiyan Central Market: A bustling hub of local life, the Bamiyan Central Market offers visitors a chance to experience the everyday culture of the region. Stroll through the market to discover local crafts, fresh produce, and traditional Afghan goods. The market provides a great opportunity to interact with locals and gain insight into the daily life of Bamiyan’s residents.

National Parks of Afghanistan

• Band-e-Amir National Park – Afghanistan’s first national park, Band-e Amir consists of six spectacular turquoise lakes framed by striking red cliffs. It is a popular destination for hiking, picnicking, and nature photography.
• Wakhan National Park: A remote and stunning park in northeastern Afghanistan, known for its rugged mountains, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage. It offers breathtaking views of the Pamir and Hindu Kush ranges, providing a glimpse into the untouched beauty of Afghanistan’s natural landscapes.
• Nuristan National Park: Located in the remote northeastern region of Afghanistan, it is a pristine and mountainous area known for its lush forests, clear rivers, and diverse wildlife. The park offers visitors a chance to explore Afghanistan’s natural beauty, with rugged landscapes ideal for hiking and wildlife observation. Rich in cultural history, Nuristan is also home to indigenous communities with unique traditions, making it a compelling destination for those seeking both nature and culture.

Herat

Rich in Islamic art and architecture, Herat is home to several important historical sites, including:

• Herat Citadel: Also known as the Citadel of Alexander, this fortress dates back to the time of Alexander the Great.
• Friday Mosque: A stunning example of Islamic architecture, it is one of the largest mosques in Afghanistan.
• Malan Bridge: A historic bridge from the Timurid period spanning the Hari River in Herat, known for its 22 arches and architectural significance, offering a glimpse into Afghanistan’s medieval trade routes.
• Jihad Museum: Museum in Herat devoted to honoring Afghanistan’s fight to oust the Soviets. Inside, visitors can explore dioramas that vividly portray significant battles from the conflict, along with an extensive display of period weapons such as AK-47s and Soviet uniforms. Some exhibits even include purportedly active land mines. Outside, the museum grounds feature Russian helicopters and fighter jets, all surrounded by a carefully maintained garden, adding to the site’s historical significance.

Shahrak

Minaret of Jam: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Afghanistan, located in the remote Ghor Province, western Afghanistan. Standing at 65 meters tall, this intricately decorated 12th-century minaret is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and craftsmanship, surrounded by the dramatic mountains of the Hari River valley.

Mazar-e-Sharif

Famous for its iconic Blue Mosque, also known as the Shrine of Hazrat Ali, Mazar-e Sharif is a major spiritual center. Nearby, the ancient city of Balkh offers additional historical landmarks:

• Khoja Parsa Mausoleum: A significant religious site with beautiful architectural features.
• Bala Hisar: An ancient fortress with a commanding view of the surrounding area.
• No Gombad Mosque: One of the oldest Islamic structures in the world.
• Bazaar: A lively market offering a variety of local goods.
• Baba Mazari Mausoleum: A shrine honoring a prominent Afghan leader.

Ghazni

Known for its historical significance, Ghazni boasts:

• Ghazni Minarets: Impressive towers dating back to the Ghaznavid Empire.
• Ghazni Citadel: An ancient fortress that has witnessed centuries of history.
• Military Open Air Museum: Displays military relics from various periods of Afghanistan’s history.

Samangan

Famous for its Buddhist history, Samangan is home to:

• Takht-i Rustam: A rock-cut Buddhist monastery from Afghanistan’s ancient past.
• Robatak: Inscriptions that provide a link to ancient Afghan history.
• Cave Bazaar: An ancient market set within caves, offering a unique glimpse into early Afghan trade.

Kholm

Often overlooked by tourists, Kholm features:

• Bagh e Jana Nama Palace: A historic royal palace surrounded by peaceful gardens.

Kandahar

A city that played a central role in Afghan history, Kandahar is home to:

• Tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani: The resting place of the founder of modern Afghanistan.
• Mirwais Hotak Shrine: A significant shrine dedicated to an important Afghan tribal leader.
• Chihil Zina Top: Striking rocky outcrop situated to the west of Kandahar city. The site is famous for its forty stone steps that ascend the mountain, leading to a chamber carved into the rock. At the summit, visitors are greeted with a stunning, expansive view of Kandahar, making it a popular spot for those seeking both history and scenery.
• Red Mosque: A distinctive mosque known for its deep red exterior.

Afghanistan is rich in cultural and historical sites, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to explore its diverse landscapes and heritage. From ancient ruins to vibrant marketplaces, these landmarks provide a window into Afghanistan’s deep and varied history.

Can Tourists Visit Afghanistan?

Yes, tourists can visit Afghanistan, and despite its complex history, it’s an incredibly rewarding destination for those seeking unique experiences.

Afghanistan, a country with a complex history and rich cultural heritage, has seen a surprising resurgence in tourism since the Taliban regained control in 2021. While decades of conflict and instability have kept tourists at bay, a new wave of adventurous travelers is now exploring the beauty of this land.

But, how about safety in Afghanistan? What can you expect when you visit Afghanistan? Let’s dive into what makes Afghanistan a compelling destination and how the new government is reshaping its approach to tourism.

A Land of Stunning Landscapes and Ancient History

Afghanistan is often portrayed in the media as a war-torn nation, but beneath that image lies a country of immense natural beauty and historical significance. From the snow-capped peaks of the Hindu Kush to the serene turquoise lakes of Band-e-Amir National Park, Afghanistan offers some of the most stunning and untouched landscapes in the world​. Travelers often find themselves in awe of the Bamiyan Valley, where the ruins of giant Buddha statues stand as a testament to the country’s deep history​​.

Tourists can explore ancient cities like Herat and Balkh, both of which boast centuries-old mosques, forts, and bazaars. Kabul, the capital, is a vibrant city filled with historical sites, bustling markets, and the famed Gardens of Babur, offering visitors a chance to experience the living history of this region.

Is It Safe to Travel to Afghanistan?

Safety is a primary concern for anyone considering travel to Afghanistan. Since the Taliban returned to power, the security situation has changed significantly. Tour operators and travelers alike report that Afghanistan is now more stable than it was in previous years, particularly because the long-standing conflict between the Taliban and former U.S.-backed government forces has come to an end​. While it is essential to stay informed and heed government travel advisories, many travelers have shared positive experiences, often describing the country as “surprisingly safe”​.

The Taliban government is taking steps to ensure the safety of tourists. Tourist visas are available through consulates, and many tourists are encouraged to travel with registered local guides. These guides, who are familiar with the region and its customs, help ensure a smooth and secure journey​.

The Taliban’s Vision for Tourism

Under the Taliban regime, there has been a notable shift in their approach to tourism. Far from the isolationist policies of their first rule, the Taliban now see tourism as a way to boost Afghanistan’s struggling economy. They have actively encouraged tourists to visit, pointing to a sharp decline in violence and the potential for economic growth through tourism​.

Mohammad Saeed, the head of the Tourism Directorate in Kabul, has expressed the Taliban’s desire to see Afghanistan become a tourist destination, particularly targeting visitors from China, Europe, and the United States. According to Saeed, “the growth of the tourism industry has a positive effect on the country’s economy”​​. The Taliban are also promoting Afghanistan’s rich cultural and natural heritage, hoping to reshape international perceptions of the country as a safe and welcoming destination.

The Taliban recognize that tourism can create jobs and provide a much-needed economic boost. For instance, the once war-torn regions of Bamiyan and Mazar-e-Sharif are now welcoming international tourists who contribute to local businesses​​.

What to See in Afghanistan

There is no shortage of fascinating sites to explore in Afghanistan, each offering a glimpse into the country’s storied past and natural beauty. Here are some of the top attractions:

• Bamiyan Valley: Home to the ruins of the Buddhas of Bamiyan, this UNESCO World Heritage site draws travelers interested in Afghanistan’s Buddhist heritage and stunning mountain views.
• Kabul: The capital city offers a mix of history and modern culture. Visitors can explore the Sakhi Shrine, Gardens of Babur, and bustling markets filled with local handicrafts​.
• Herat: Known for its impressive Friday Mosque and historic Citadel, Herat is a must-see for those interested in Afghanistan’s Persian-influenced architecture.
• Mazar-e-Sharif: The Blue Mosque is a breathtaking site that draws both pilgrims and tourists to its striking turquoise tiles and peaceful surroundings​.

What to Expect on a Trip

1. Safety
While the U.S. and other Western governments still advise against travel to Afghanistan, many tourists who have ventured there recently report feeling safe. Tour companies are licensed and work closely with local authorities to ensure visitors’ security. According to one traveler, despite the warnings, Afghanistan felt “super safe” thanks to the support of local guides and the drop in major conflicts​​.

2. Guided Tours
Several tour operators, such as Darya Expeditions, provide customized private tours and group tours throughout Afghanistan. These tours take you through the iconic Blue Mosque in Mazar-e-Sharif, the Gardens of Babur in Kabul, and even remote sites like Band-e-Amir​​.

3. Cultural Norms
When traveling, tourists are expected to adhere to local customs. Modest clothing is a must, and women should be aware of cultural guidelines like wearing a headscarf and avoiding direct interaction with male Taliban members. However, foreign women tourists have had largely positive experiences, with reports of respectful treatment and access to most tourist sites​.

4. Experiencing Afghan Hospitality

One of the most memorable aspects of traveling to Afghanistan is the warmth and hospitality of its people. Travelers often recount stories of being invited into local homes for tea, or offered meals in bustling markets.